Advice on Developing the rooks
Rooks should be left on the back rank, at the end of effective files.
The most effective files are “open” files(fires free of pawns); next come openable files (files that can at any time be cleared of pawns by an exchange); then come semi-open files (files that are clear of pawns at least half-way along or can be so cleared)
If there are two effective files, place a Rook in each as soon as possible. If there is only one, place at least one rook on it (if the fileis open, one should, if possible “double rooks” on it, one behind the other. If there are no effective files, asi in diagram 1, defer the development of the rook until an effective file is made.
Diagram 2
The diagram above shows a position of complete “development” on both sides, there are two openable filesat both these files could be cleared of pawns by exchanges at least half-way along.
Seize any open file with a rook as soon as possible but note that the rook commands the file just as well from the first square in the file as from any other square. Therefore, as a rule, keep it there as long as the board remains crowded. If moved out it is exposed to attack.
Time Factor : Try to get most out of each move. Therefore prefer to bring fresh force into play rather than move a piece that is already is play. This principle applies right through the game. The player who completes the development first has the initiative, which is a real advantage.
The Centre : The problem of where to put your pieces when you develop them is centralized by the maxim:
Centralise, Let every piece have some bearing on the centre.
Related posts:
- The Opening: Development
- Learn To Play Chess Today
- Understanding Algebraic Notation in Chess Books
- Chess – Moving The Pieces
- A Simple Glossary of the Chess Terms
Filed under: Chess Opening
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